File:  <resgrps.htm>                                                                                                 General Index              Pooled References                <Navigate to Main Biocontrol Menu>

 

 

                                             SPECIAL RESEARCH CATEGORIES

 

                                                    & INTEGRATED PEST MAGEMENT

                                                                                                                                                 (Contacts)

 

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Section 31

  Biological Control of Coccidae <bc-31.htm>

    References

 

Section 32

  Biological Control in Deciduous Orchards

      <bc-32.htm>

    Introduction

    Management of Secondary Pests

    Classical Biological Control

    References

 

Section 33

  Biological Control in Tropical & Subtropical

     Orchards  <bc-33.htm>

    References

 

Section 34

  Biological Control in Forests  <bc-34.htm>

    Strategies in Forest Biological Control

       Importation of Natural Enemies For Introduced Pests

       Importation of Natural Enemies For Native Pests

       Augmentation of Natural Enemies

       Conservation of Natural Enemies

    Biological Control Organizations in Forestry

    Detailed Examples

      Lepidoptera

      Hymenoptera

      Coleoptera

    References <bc-34.ref>

 

Section 35

  Biological Control in Glasshouses <bc-35.htm>

    Vegetable Crops

    Ornamental Plants

    References

 

Section 36

  Biological Control of Arthropods in Grapes <bc36.htm>

    Introduction

    Homoptera

    Acari

    Lepidoptera

    Coleoptera

    Thysanoptera

    References

 

Section 37

  Biological Control of Medical & Veterinary Pests

   <bc-37.htm>

    Mosquitoes

    Synanthropic Diptera

    Hymenoptera

    Snails

    Illustrated key to parasitoids of synanthropic flies:  

         <PICTORIAL  KEY>

 

    References:  bcdipt.ref     Extended References: 

                           medvet.ref

 

Section 38

  Biological Control of Noxious Plants & Weeds

    <bc-38.htm>

    Classical Biological Control

       Introducing New Natural Enemies For Biological

           Control

       Conservation of Biological Control Organisms

       Augmentation of Natural Enemies

       History of Plant Control with Natural Enemies

       Scope of Biological Noxious Plant Control

       Biological Control Organizations in Noxious Plant

           Control

 

    Plant-Feeding Insect Biology

       Establishing Phytophagous Biological Control Agents

      Phytophagous Insect Feeding Habits

      Specificity to Host Plant

        Evolution

        Host Plant Ranges

        Analysis of Biological Control Projects

        Herbivore Ecological Attributes

        Plant Attributes

 

    Phytotoxins from Plant Pathogens

      References

 

Section 42

  Biological Control of Arthropods in Range, Forage

   & Grain Crops  <bc-42.htm>

       References

 

 Section 43

  Biological Control of Arthropods in Row & Short-

     term Crops  <bc-43.htm>

      Dynamics in Short Term Crops

      Natural Control in Short Term Crops

      Classical Biological Control in Short Term Crops

      References

 

Section 44

  Biological Control of Tephritidae <bc-44.htm>

    Introduction

    Specific Examples

    References

 

Section 39

  Biological Control in Cities & Towns <bc-39.htm>

    Introduction

    Species Targeted For Biological Control

    References

 

Section 40

  Biological Control of and by Acarina <bc-40.htm>

     Introduction

     Acarina for Biological Control of Phytophagous Mites

     Acarina for Biological Control of Armored Scale Insects

     Acarina in the Marine Environment

     References

 

Section 41

  Biological Control of Plant Pathogens  <bc-41.htm>

    References

 

Section 45

  Biological Control of and Implementing Vertebrates

 <bc-45.htm>

    References

 

Section 46

  Pesticide Resistance in Beneficial Organisms

   <bc-46.htm>

      Documentation Bias

      Differential Preadaptation

      Differences in Population Ecology

      References

 

Section 47

  Natural Enemies in Integrated Control <bc-47.htm>

    References

 

 

 

Section 48

  Enhancing Natural Enemy Impact <bc-48.htm>

    Augmentation

    Conservation

    Monitoring Populations

    Rearing Natural Enemies

    References

 

Section 49

   Augmentive & Inundative Strategies With Natural

        Enemies <bc-49.htm>

      Trichogramma spp

      Predatory mites

      Misc. natural enemies

      Microbial Pesticides

      Biological Control and Plant Resistance

      References

 

Section 50

  Biological Control Using Pathogens <bc-50.htm>

    Introduction

    Viruses

    Bacteria

    Fungi

    Nematodes

    Protozoa

    References:   <bc-50.ref>

 

Section 51

  Taxonomy of Natural Enemies  <bc-51.htm>

 

Section 51-B

 Morphology of Insects (for Natural Enemy Identification) 

      <bc-51b.htm>

 

Section 52

  Autocidal & Pheromonal Control  <bc-52.htm>

    References

 

Section 53

  Cultural Control Methods  <bc-53.htm>

 

Section 54

  Selective Use of Pesticides  <bc-54.htm>

    References

 

 Section 55

  Plant Resistance  <bc-55.htm>

    References

 

Section 56

  Predator Biology & Ecology <bc-56.htm>

    References

 

Section 57

  Nutrition of Natural Enemies <bc-57.htm>

    History

    Utilization of Food

    Nutritional Requirements in Development

    Predator Culture In Vitro

    Parasitoid Culture In Vitro

    Adult Entomophage Nutrition

    Continuous Culture on Artificial Media

    Contemporary Applications

     References

 

Section 58

  Environmental Management <bc-58.htm>

    Introduction

    Kinds of Agroecosystems

    Types of Environmental Management

    Mechanisms Involved in Enhancing Natural Enemies

    Theoretical Aspects of Management

    References

 

Section 58B

  Biological Control in the Nearctic North of Mexico

       <bc-58B.htm> [in process]

    References:  <bc-58B.ref.htm>

 

Section 59

  Biological Control in Australasia <bc-59.htm>

    References: <bc-59.ref.htm>

 

Section 60

  Biological Control in China & Korea  <bc-60.htm>

        {in process]

    References:  <bc-60.ref.htm>

 

Section 61

  Biological Control in the Ethiopian Region

       <bc-61.htm> [in process]

    References:  <bc-61.ref.htm>

 

Section 62

  Biological Control in Eurasia <bc-62.htm>

    References:  <bc-62.ref.htm>

 

Section 62B

  Biological Control in India <bc-62B.htm>

    References:  <bc-62B.ref.htm>

 

Section 63

  Biological Control in the Middle East <bc-63.htm>

    References:  <bc-63.ref.htm>

 

Section 64

  Biological Control in Japan <bc-64.htm>

    References:  <bc-64.ref.htm>

 

Section 65

  Biological Control in Southeast Asia <bc-65.htm>

    References:  <bc-65.ref.htm>

 

Section 66

  Biological Control in the Neotropics <bc-66.htm>

    Consequences of Pesticide Use in the Neotropics

    Biological Control Results in Specific Countries

    Biological Control Organizations

    Potential Biological Control Successes in the Neotropics

    References:  <bc-66.ref.htm>

 

Section 67

  Biological Control in Pacific Islands <bc-67.htm>

    References:   <bc-67.ref.htm>

 

Section 68

   Naturally Occurring Biological Control in Canada 

        <bc-68.htm>

    References

 

Section 69

   Naturally Occurring Biological Control in the Eastern

         United States  <bc-69.htm>

    References

 

Section 70

   Naturally Occurring Biological Control in the Western

        United States  <bc-70.htm>

        References